Sometimes I wonder if I was what is now called a "reluctant reader" as a child. I remember my father reading to my sister and me from Golden Books, the thin volumes one could purchase at drugstores and the like, and enjoying the stories. But once in school, reading was often as much chore as pleasure. I didn't devour books the way my mother and sister did (and she still does--reading a book a week). I read them for class assignments.Some exceptions stand out in memory like goldfinches among sparrows. The prosaic Trixie Belden stories hooked me as a preteen. And the poetic Great Gatsby made me swoon a few years later.
Somewhere in that time I discovered the great love of my reading life -- Charlotte Bronte's Jane Eyre. I read and reread that book many times.
Today I think of Jane Eyre as the classic romance novel. Don't cringe, purists. Bronte's novel follows the romance novel story arc to a tee. Just because it's artfully written and the story is magnificently told doesn't mean it can't be classified as romance.
Romance novels follow this formula:
- girl meets boy (or vice versa)
- it's obvious they're meant to be together
- circumstances intrude;
- they ultimately confess their love
- they plan to be together
- the Black Moment occurs -- something happens capable of rending them asunder for all time
- they reunite after the crisis passes
- the HEA -- happily-ever-after--tops things off.
If you look at each of these elements in the context of Jane Eyre, you see just how skillfully Bronte told her story.
Girl meets boy -- was there ever a better first meeting scene than when Jane encounters Rochester on the road to Thornfield?
And the Black Moment -- Bronte tears the reader's heart out, placing this moment at the very pinnacle of what should be the lovers' happiest time -- their wedding day. Now that I'm an author myself, I have to smile and shake my head in awe at that stroke of genius. Charlotte, you sly fox, how clever you are, how well you knew your readers!
Today's readers, however, would have little patience with a romance where the first third of the book is backstory. Yet Jane Eyre begins with page after page after page of young Jane's early life and growth to adulthood. As a reader, I enjoyed that portion of the story, feeling with Jane the injustices that befell her, grieving with her when her dear friend died, admiring her feisty contrarian spirit, and rooting for her as she struggled to survive and ultimately break away.
In fact, when I read the book the very first time, I had no idea where it was going, thinking perhaps it might just be a poor-girl-makes-good, rags to riches tale. I had no idea of the great love story that was about to commence.
To this day, though, I recall the scene that really enraptured me, that had me aching for Jane and her love of Rochester.
It occurs when Rochester demands that Jane attend his house party with Adele, and there she overhears the cruel ridicule uttered by Blanche and her mother about governesses. After Jane leaves the gathering, Rochester catches up with her, asking her how she is doing after noticing her downcast mood.
". . . What is the matter?"
"Nothing at all,l sir."
"Did you take any cold that night you half drowned me?"
"Not the least."
"Return to he drawing-room: you are deserting too early."
"I am tired, sir."
He looked at me for a minute.
"And a little depressed," he said. "What about? Tell me."
"Nothing--nothing, sir. I am not depressed."
"But I affirm that you are: so much depressed that a few more words would bring tears to your eyes. . . If I had time, and was not in mortal dread of some prating prig of a servant passing, I would know what all this means. Well, tonight I excuse you. . .Now go, and send Sophie for Adele. Good-night, my -- " He stopped, bit his lip, and abruptly left me.
In that spare scene of dialogue -- with speaker "tags" missing, feeling like a page from a play -- Bronte communicates Jane's yearning and Rochester's desire to comfort her. He notices the unshed tears in her eyes. He wants to use an endearment when wishing her farewell but stops himself. At that moment, you know he loves her, and it's just a matter of time before our sweet Jane realizes it herself.
Bronte allows the reader to discover Rochester's love before Jane does. In on this happy secret, we eagerly turn pages anticipating the moment when our dear friend Jane will understand that her love is not unrequited. And, after allowing us to rejoice with her, letting us in on wedding preparations, even while throwing in a few ominous signs that obstacles still await (but surely nothing they can't overcome, we think in our naivete!), Bronte dashes us all -- Jane, Rochester, readers -- against the rocks of heartbreak.
Charlotte, you sly, sly fox.
These emotional benchmarks--the sympathy for young Jane's plight, the yearning for her love to be returned, the heartache of betrayal, the joy of reunion -- are the moments that lingered with me over the years and had me returning to reread this perfectly told tale. Those moments were what ignited in me a desire to write a story that I hoped would capture those high points. In a way, writing my book, Sloane Hall, was a selfish endeavor as I strove to recreate the emotional roller-coaster ride of Bronte's original tale.
Tell me what you loved most about Jane Eyre. . .if you include your email address in your comment, I'll enter your name into a lottery, choose one winner at random by the end of next week, and send you an Advance Reader Copy (ARC) of my novel Sloane Hall. For those who don't win this time, I'll be running more contests in the future. Or, you can now preorder the novel at Amazon or Barnes & Noble.
35 comments:
I read Jane Eyre for the first time when I was 12, and I was completely surprised by the wedding scene. I remember gloating over all those pages left to go, which I was sure would detail their married life in blissful detail. Alas, I was to be disappointed.
My favorite line is in the early part of the book, when Jane tells Brockhurst that she must "keep in good health, and not die." to avoid hell.
My favorite scene is Rochester's first proposal. That chapter was a large part of the reason I carried a copy of Jane Eyre with me at all times for several years after my first reading.
What a master scene. Beautiful setting, Midsummer's Eve, dramatic dialogue, forshadowings of doom, discrete hints of what we called "making out" in my day, this one has it all.
"You are a married man," Jane says -- little did she know! And the chestnut tree, of course. Here's a hint, if lightening strikes the scene of your proposal, don't look for an uneventful engagement.
BTW, my e-mail is lliles@aol.com
What I like most in Jane Eyre is her character and this of course is a credit to the use of psychological truth that Charlotte knew how to apply. I never got to label her heroine as a whiner despite her dramatic story and I liked to read Jane's comments and discoveries about how she evolves as a person and the choices she makes. I really admire her that she managed to become a good but not to be tramped on character. I think that I could easily turn out to be a criminal since nobody in society cares about me (Right Mr Rochester? That wasn't one of your most excellent arguments?)
Then of course I was delighted with the love story. There was anxiety, passion, romantic notions and sexual tension, a heavenly romantic yet so humane and earthly love. Who can resist that?
But perhaps most of all I was impressed with Jane's effort of trying to find a balance. It is something that Charlotte Bronte tried to do in her life also and her being in-between (not as practical-down to earth as Anne, nor as secluded to her imaginary world as Emily) is what makes her more interesting to me than her sisters. I deem it extremely difficult. And of course I couldn't agree with you more that she was an incredibly clever woman. Best luck with your book and continue to be creative :)
My favorite part is the simple yet powerful "Reader, I married him." I am an incorrigable romantic though. :-) Just love everything about the book. It really is masterful.
whitreidsmama at yahoo dot com
I am rather embarrassed to admit that I don't remember reading Jane Eyre. I'm aware of the basic storyline, so I encountered it somewhere along the line, but I'm not sure how. This post makes me want to rectify that.
Margay
Margay1122(at)aol(dot)com
"Reader, I married him" -- doesn't that line unsettle a bunch of feminists, though? I love it, too. So simple. So clean. Yet communicates so much. It plays a prominent role in my Sloane Hall!
I didn't read Jane Eyre until I was an adult, and sorry to say, wasn't as captivated by the story as I'd hoped to be. All the right elements are there, and it's a page turner, but maybe I was in a cynical funk at the time.
There are two books inspired by Jane Eyre which I love, though. The first is Wide Sargasso Sea by Jean Rhys. It's a prequel telling the story of the first Mrs. Rochester - a haunting tale. The second book is The Eyre Affair by Jasper Fforde, a brilliantly funny book and one of my all time favorites. In it, Thursday Next, a literary detective, pursues a master criminal through the pages of Jane Eyre.
mollymacrae at comcast dot net
I've seen the movie of Wide Sargasso Sea, but I've not read the book. I did try to read The Eyre Affair, but stumbled over its ueber cleverness. After a while, I felt too often the presence of the author. My daughter, a Bronte fan, liked it, though.
I have copies of Jane Eyre stowed in my car, my commuting bag, my bookshelf at work, my nightstand, my iPhone, and eight various copies on my living room bookshelf, just in case I need to give one to somebody else in a reading emergency.
Yeah, it's my favorite book.
I have many favorite parts, too, but if I must choose one... I'll tell you two!
#1. The part where Rochester confronts Jane on the stairs after forcing her to endure the party with Blanche and the other guests. That bit about how Jane looks like she's ready to cry is SO heart-breaking and vicious, but also deliciously romantic.
#2. Eliza's vicious little speech to Georgiana: "... a more vain and absurd animal than you was certainly never allowed to cumber the earth."
My email is mjoulwan@gmail.com
Thank you!
I read JE for the first time when I was about 10 and have been lost in it ever since ...
Loved the scene you singled out as R hastily checks on J as she's trying to escape the drawing room.
For similar reasons, I love the scene following her dousing of the fire in his bedroom as well. Let's face it, I love all the J/R scenes.
Burt J's inner dialogue when tempted to give in to R's idea that they live together without marriage always knocks me for a loop. She asks herself scornfully, "Who cares for YOU? Who cares what YOU do? Whom will you hurt?" (paraphrase).
And, despite her years of loneliness and longing, she's able to assert her own identity and self-esteem, even amidst heartbreak, and remain true to what she believes, even though she's totally and completely alone in the world.
That blew me away when I was 10, and it blows me away at 49,
Can't wait to read your novel! Will go shopping for the others as well.
HD, you will send me scurrying to my copy to reread that scene of inner dialogue. I think you've hit on what makes Jane such a fascinating and wonderful character. She just popped off the page for me when I read it the first time because she was so brutally honest -- even with herself about herself. She wouldn't compromise when she saw what she believed to be the truth. It made truth palpable.
Yup ... I remember thinking as a child and still as an adult that, if faced with the same kind of choice and miserable background, I'd *never* have been able to be that strong.
I don't always *like* Jane (she can be judgmental, narrow, rigid), but I admire her more than any other character in literary fiction.
I reread it every summer. Guess it's time to pull it out again!
P.S. I have a Kindle, too, and love it.
deluzy@gmail.com
Like your first commenter, I devoured Jane Eyre when I was 12. (12 is the Golden Age for reading SF - I suspect it's the same for romances like this, too.) The story had everything: dreadfully unfair treatment of our heroine as a child; gradual growth and hope; True Love; heartbreaking betrayal; and the long, painful road back from that betrayal. Sob!
My parents had an identically bound set of Jane Eyre and Wuthering Heights. I loved JE so much that, after blowing my nose, I immediately dived into Wuthering Heights. It wasn't by the same author, of course - but the covers were the same! To this day (and many, many days have passed) I have never finished reading Wuthering Heights...
Count me among those who love "Reader, I married him". It sums up for me the rocky road Jane travels to get to her well-deserved happily ever after.
And since I'm a bookseller, and therefore love arranging the marriages between readers and wonderful books, I must suggest that everyone immediately read Jenna Starborn by Sharon Shinn. It's a science fictional retelling of Jane Eyre, and I think that the more you love Jane Eyre, the more you'll love Jenna Starborn. You'll probably find the book in a library or used bookstore, since I believe it's out of print.
And yes, the Reader is invoked. Just don't have any liquid in your mouth when you come to that passage!
Mickie
mdturett (at) juno (dot) com
I have read Wuthering Heights a few times, mostly to see if I missed its appeal the first time I read it. I do not like the story at all.
As to Jane. . . years ago I was talking with someone about the book, and she said her only problem with it was the opening of Chapter Thirty-Eight.
Yup, that's where Charlotte pens:
"Reader, I married him."
Jane Eyre is one of my favorite books because each time I read it, my opinion of it changes or I discover something new about it.
The first time I read it as a teenager, I liked the parts about Jane's childhood and the scarier bits (like when she has to attend to Richard Mason and his mysterious injuries). But I didn't like Rochester very much. I hated the ending -- I wanted her to go off and start a new life of her own instead of going back to Thornfield.
It wasn't until I reread the book in college that my opinion of Jane's romances and the ending changed. I began to notice how beautiful the language is and how Rochester seduces Jane by talking to her. Their romance is all in conversation and for a book, that's brillant. And then there's St. John, who at first glance, looks like the exact opposite of Rochester -- but really he can be even more overbearing and demanding of Jane. She has to go back to Rochester.
I know some readers disagree with the beginning of the final chapter, "Reader, I married him."
Sometimes I agree with them and still think that Jane should leave both Rochester and St. John and strike out on her own. Sometimes I think Rochester is despicable and Jane is the victim -- she's the one that's manipulated and lied to. And sometimes, I think Jane doesn't know how powerful she is. Rochester's downfall isn't so much caused by the fire as it is by Jane's absence from Thornfield. He has no will to live without her. Nearly every other person in the book who hurts her or stands in her way comes to a very bad end -- Mrs. Reed, John Reed, Bertha, St. John, all die. Even though she doesn't cause their deaths, it still sends a pretty powerful message -- don't mess with Jane. She gets what she wants.
BTW, my email is spauff@gmail.com.
Definitely makes me want to reread the novel. I'd write more but am facing a really busy day. Would much rather spend it reading than dealing with reality right now.
I still have the Scholastic Library paperback copy of Jane Eyre I bought in 6th grade for $.50. I can no longer read that copy as the pages are falling out, but I've many other editions I've bought since. Yes, it is my favorite book.
The first scene which captivated me in the relationship between Jane and Rochester is where they first met and he fell from horse. I mean, a man, a woman, a horse, a dog and fog--all the important elements to an 11-year-old girl. I also liked that Jane held her own in the encounter.
I have every movie version of the book with the remastered, 5-hour Timothy Dalton version being my favorite.
Should the day come when I have to give up every one of the the currently 6,000 books I own, Jane Eyre will be the one book I always keep.
I have to agree with many others, my favorite part is "Reader, I married him." I didn't read it until an adult and I am having my Summer Girl's Book Club read it next. They are excited and so am I.
Hi Libby,
I was 8 when I first read Jane Eyre. At that age, the books I liked best included chapters from a kid's POV (everything from The Black Stallion to the Oz books), and I reread (and reread) Jane's early years until I'd practically memorized it.
I did memorize a small portion of the book, to recite when I tried out for my high school drama club, the operative word being "drama" :)
And since Libby asked for specifics, it was when Jane returns to Thornfield. I still remember every word, but it's too long to quote here.
It begins: A lover finds his mistress asleep on a mossy bank. He wishes to catch a glimpse of her fair face without waking her.
The last line of that very long paragraph is: He thought his love slept sweetly; he finds she is stone dead.
Next line, new paragraph: I looked with timorous joy toward a stately house; I saw a blackened ruin.
That's where I stopped reciting.
The teacher applauded. The students waiting to recite applauded.
I was so into the recitation, tears were running down my face, and I guess that's why - today - I write both mysteries and romances.
I've so enjoyed reading all these comments.
Don't be dismayed if your comment doesn't appear immediately. Because of spam problems, I "moderate" comments -- which means I have to okay them before they appear. I might not do that right away.
Oh, rats, and I love Wuthering Heights. Oh well. Do you suppose people like one or the other, J.E. or W.H. but never the twain? On the other hand, I adore Twain.
Molly, you silly goose. :-)
What does it say about you that you prefer the book with the creepy anti-hero and the pervasive cruelty? Hmm, hmm? LOL! (And you, a writer of a cute cozy mystery! Still waters run deep. . .)
You might be right, though. Perhaps one is either a Jane or a Wuthering personality. Maybe this is something for the psych books?
Actually, I've wondered if there are Jane personalities and Jane personalities. That is, are those who love the book Jane Eyre different in some fundamental way from those who love the works of author Jane Austen?
Anyway, if anyone wants to read more about Sloane Hall, they can go to this post on this blog: http://libbysbooks.blogspot.com/2010/05/about-sloane-hall-and-its-inspiration.html
Jane personalities and Jane personalities - that's an interesting idea, Libby. I love Jane Austen. Do you suppose that's what's going on? I have an Austen brain instead of an Eyre brain? Is there room in anyone's brain for the love of more than one great Jane?
My daughter Hannah, a Bronte fan and a wonderful writer herself, had this to say about Jane:
"My favorite spots are when she first meets Rochester on the road, and the conversation where he tries to convince her to stay after the ruined wedding. I think the second scene is the single greatest moment to refute all the people who think Jane Eyre isn't 'feminist' enough. People seem to misremember her as prudish, for this scene especially because, after all, they love each other and they can just TELL everyone they're married and pretend, and they also WANT each other, and any "liberated" woman would just shrug and figure it's all the same and sleep with him. But Jane doesn't go away because she's a slave to convention. She doesn't go away because she's a prude and she doesn't want to sleep with him. She goes away because if she stayed on any terms that made their partnership unequal - and without the protection of marriage it would be unequal - he would lose respect for her and, worse, she would lose respect for herself. If that's not feminism, I don't know what is."
Brilliant daughter just checking in to add that, in typical contrarian fashion, I happen to like BOTH Jane Eyre and Jane Austen.
I think Jane Eyre captures passion, the rageful kind most often felt by girls when they first discover and start to think about love (remember, Charlotte based Rochester on a professor she had an unrequited passion for, and one can safely assume the unwed girl was "innocent of the world" when she wrote the epic romance).
I think Jane Austen captures the pragmatism of love, and how its delicate shades can blend seamlessly into an otherwise ordinary life - the possibilities of everyday love. And how everyday love, when it happens to you, doesn't seem everyday at all.
I love Jane Eyre's strength as a character. She has a crappy childhood, and finally falls in love -and when that is revealed to be flawed, she leaves until it's right for her. That's a great trait to have in a character.
baileythebookworm[at]gmail[dot[com]
After seeing the Timothy Dalton movie that I had to read the book (since they're always better!). I was so impressed with the surprises and with the subtlety. Jane won my heart because she was so practical and, well, plain. Her tenderheartedness can't help but be appealing.
After all is said and done, I'm still not very fond of Mr. Rochester. I can understand the attraction from both sides, but I'm never completely won over to his side.
I love remakes of the classics and can't wait to read yours!
(My email is tigriswillreign[at]hotmail)
Marilyn R., a reader, comments (but couldn't post, so I'll do it for her):
I read JANE EYRE once a year - great books never go out of style. I like to contrast Mister Rochester with Heathcliff of WUTHERING HEIGHTS. Both are dark and rather broody -- Heathcliff with more reason to brood than Rochester -- and men of wealth. Both novels are a study in contrasts where either the male or female are of "inferior" station, falling in love with a "superior" station; one or the other plain in looks. Both have "ghosts" of a woman once loved in their lives; both have a great deal of passion in their characters. Both romances begin with a friendship that evolves into love. Both involve a tragic death and then a resolution or kind of re-uniting with the love of their lives, although in Heathcliff's case the re-uniting comes in the grave. Poor Mister Rochester is blinded and scarred, but at least he lives to marry his Jane. Both books are great romances, and you have to wonder at the loss we poor readers face when romance is replaced with overt sex. Have writers lost the art of subtle glances and repressed passion? I'd rather have the smoldering glance of Mister Rochester than the pornographic acts of Steig Larson's novels, which are all the rage right now. But that's just me -- I'm living in a Jane Austen world. Marilyn
As a long time Bronte scholar and lover, I like Jane Eyre and its authoress very much, Charlotte being part of my life and my study. Her masterpiece is magnificent in all its parts but the chapter I like most of all is the one in which she describes Jane solitary wandering in the moor by day and nighr and the idea of it as a Mother for poor motherless Jane. I think this is one of the best pages ever written in all world literature!
I'd just decided to read Jane Eyre again after finishing The Secret Diaries of Charlotte Bronte (loved it!) I can't remember my favorite part--it's been years and years...I just remember I truly enjoyed it.
Your book sounds wonderful!
I return to leave my e-mail here as I forgot it before (it's e_spanou@yahoo.co.uk) and to elaborate on my favorite parts of the book (I had answered the question in a general manner). There are many parts that I like: the fire scene, the one you too mention when he catches her on the hall tying her shoelace (how Cinderella is that?) and his paying before she goes to visit her aunt, but the separation dialogue is my favorite because it gave the experience of overwhelming feelings that defy logic and the relativity of ethics. I also liked the scene where Jane sits on his lap near the end. I wanted to shout "God bless you Charlotte Bronte for showing that people were normal back then, not stifled in their corsets and suits", plus it made me laugh so much trying to imagine the horror on the face of the typical Victorian reader. The scene where he mounts her on his horse is pretty hot too :b.
i read this novel years ago...i remember that i really enjoyed reading it.
karenk
kmkuka at yahoo dot com
"Reader - I married him." I like that line the best (it's so peculiarly Victorian, the way she addresses the reader). I also love the proposal scene - so emotionally charged! - Mer (revas_m(at)yahoo(dot)com
Carolyn said - It was wonderful to read that "like minds think alike!" I also read Jane Eyre for the first time when I was young - in the 5th grade - and it is a book I have returned to often in my life. I also have a very old matched set of Jane Eyre and Wuthering Heights that was published in 1943 that my mother gave me (with green covers) that I cherish.
I remember when I read Jane Eyre for the first time that I was touched by a love story where "the plain Jane" - through intelligence and fortitude - does better than the pretty girl. This was gratifying for a small awkward girl around 11 years of age to learn. I also was struck by how important timing is in any love relationship. Would Mr. Rochester have appreciated Jane's "inner qualities" without maturing and living through the beautiful Bertha's madness?
Jane Eyre is an admirable character. Despite the fact she did not experience a nutruing and loving childhood, she believes in love and will not settle for anything less. She is true to herself, is generous and cares about others, and is a literary character that made a deep impression on me.
I am looking forward to reading Libby's book based on this wonderful story and vibrant character!
(email - stevenjkleinman@hotmail.com)
Well, my dears, I finally got around to doing the random drawing. I wrote down on little slips of paper each email address of those who entered, threw them in a basket, shook mightily and drew a name.
"Mickie" won and has now been notified!
Thanks to all who participated in this discussion. I thoroughly enjoyed it and know others who did as well.
Stop back in the coming months for more chances to win!
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